Immunization with an attenuated severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus deleted in E protein protects against lethal respiratory disease
Identifieur interne : 002525 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002524; suivant : 002526Immunization with an attenuated severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus deleted in E protein protects against lethal respiratory disease
Auteurs : Jason Netland [États-Unis] ; Marta L. Dediego [Espagne] ; Jincun Zhao [États-Unis] ; Craig Fett [États-Unis] ; Enrique Álvarez [Espagne] ; José L. Nieto-Torres [Espagne] ; Luis Enjuanes [Espagne] ; Stanley Perlman [États-Unis]Source :
- Virology [ 0042-6822 ] ; 2010.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Anticorps antiviraux (immunologie), Cellules Vero, Humains, Immunité cellulaire (immunologie), Immunité humorale (immunologie), Lymphocytes T CD8+ (immunologie), Modèles animaux de maladie humaine, Mutation, Protéines de l'enveloppe virale (physiologie), Souris, Souris de lignée BALB C, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (immunologie), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie), Test ELISA, Vaccins atténués (usage thérapeutique), Virus du SRAS (immunologie).
- MESH :
- immunologie : Anticorps antiviraux, Immunité cellulaire, Immunité humorale, Lymphocytes T CD8+, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Virus du SRAS.
- physiologie : Protéines de l'enveloppe virale.
- usage thérapeutique : Vaccins atténués.
- virologie : Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- Animaux, Cellules Vero, Humains, Modèles animaux de maladie humaine, Mutation, Souris, Souris de lignée BALB C, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Test ELISA.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Antibodies, Viral (immunology), CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes (immunology), Chlorocebus aethiops, Disease Models, Animal, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Humans, Immunity, Cellular (immunology), Immunity, Humoral (immunology), Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Mutation, SARS Virus (immunology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (immunology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (prevention & control), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology), Vaccines, Attenuated (therapeutic use), Vero Cells, Viral Envelope Proteins (physiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , immunology : Antibodies, Viral.
- immunology : CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Immunity, Cellular, Immunity, Humoral, SARS Virus, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- chemical , physiology : Viral Envelope Proteins.
- prevention & control : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Vaccines, Attenuated.
- virology : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- Animals, Chlorocebus aethiops, Disease Models, Animal, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Humans, Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Mutation, Vero Cells.
Abstract
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) caused substantial morbidity and mortality in 2002–2003. Deletion of the envelope (E) protein modestly diminished virus growth in tissue culture but abrogated virulence in animals. Here, we show that immunization with rSARS-CoV-ΔE or SARS-CoV-Δ[E,6-9b] (deleted in accessory proteins (6, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9b) in addition to E) nearly completely protected BALB/c mice from fatal respiratory disease caused by mouse-adapted SARS-CoV and partly protected hACE2 Tg mice from lethal disease. hACE2 Tg mice, which express the human SARS-CoV receptor, are extremely susceptible to infection. We also show that rSARS-CoV-ΔE and rSARS-CoV-Δ[E,6-9b] induced anti-virus T cell and antibody responses. Further, the E-deleted viruses were stable after 16 blind passages through tissue culture cells, with only a single mutation in the surface glycoprotein detected. The passaged virus remained avirulent in mice. These results suggest that rSARS-CoV-ΔE is an efficacious vaccine candidate that might be useful if SARS recurred.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2010.01.004
PubMed: 20110095
PubMed Central: 2830353
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Chlorocebus aethiops</term>
<term>Disease Models, Animal</term>
<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term>
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<term>Immunity, Humoral (immunology)</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred BALB C</term>
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<term>SARS Virus (immunology)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (immunology)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology)</term>
<term>Vaccines, Attenuated (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Vero Cells</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins (physiology)</term>
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<term>Anticorps antiviraux (immunologie)</term>
<term>Cellules Vero</term>
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<term>Immunité humorale (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (immunologie)</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie)</term>
<term>Test ELISA</term>
<term>Vaccins atténués (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Immunity, Cellular</term>
<term>Immunity, Humoral</term>
<term>SARS Virus</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Viral Envelope Proteins</term>
</keywords>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) caused substantial morbidity and mortality in 2002–2003. Deletion of the envelope (E) protein modestly diminished virus growth in tissue culture but abrogated virulence in animals. Here, we show that immunization with rSARS-CoV-ΔE or SARS-CoV-Δ[E,6-9b] (deleted in accessory proteins (6, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9b) in addition to E) nearly completely protected BALB/c mice from fatal respiratory disease caused by mouse-adapted SARS-CoV and partly protected hACE2 Tg mice from lethal disease. hACE2 Tg mice, which express the human SARS-CoV receptor, are extremely susceptible to infection. We also show that rSARS-CoV-ΔE and rSARS-CoV-Δ[E,6-9b] induced anti-virus T cell and antibody responses. Further, the E-deleted viruses were stable after 16 blind passages through tissue culture cells, with only a single mutation in the surface glycoprotein detected. The passaged virus remained avirulent in mice. These results suggest that rSARS-CoV-ΔE is an efficacious vaccine candidate that might be useful if SARS recurred.</p>
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</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Espagne</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Communauté de Madrid</li>
<li>Iowa</li>
</region>
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<name sortKey="Enjuanes, Luis" sort="Enjuanes, Luis" uniqKey="Enjuanes L" first="Luis" last="Enjuanes">Luis Enjuanes</name>
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</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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